See jonk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jonk meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "junk"
},
"expansion": "English: junk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: junk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jonc",
"4": "",
"5": "rush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French jonc (“rush”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jonc",
"t": "rush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French jonc (“rush”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French jonc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iuncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*joinikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *joinikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French jonc (“rush”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus, from Proto-Italic *joinikos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jonkes"
},
"expansion": "jonk (plural jonkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old cable or rope."
],
"id": "en-jonk-enm-noun-eARdESQ3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An old cable or rope."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 60 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 64 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 65 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rush (plant of the family Juncaceae)"
],
"id": "en-jonk-enm-noun-xLXNJMLs",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncaceae",
"Juncaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rush basket."
],
"id": "en-jonk-enm-noun-9YFJgIEm",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒunk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jonke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jounke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joynk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "junck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "junk"
}
],
"word": "jonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "junk"
},
"expansion": "English: junk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: junk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jonc",
"4": "",
"5": "rush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French jonc (“rush”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jonc",
"t": "rush"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French jonc (“rush”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jonc"
},
"expansion": "Old French jonc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "iuncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iuncus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*joinikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *joinikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French jonc (“rush”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus, from Proto-Italic *joinikos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jonkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jonk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jonkes"
},
"expansion": "jonk (plural jonkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"An old cable or rope."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An old cable or rope."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rush (plant of the family Juncaceae)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncaceae",
"Juncaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rush basket."
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒunk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jonke"
},
{
"word": "jounke"
},
{
"word": "joynk"
},
{
"word": "junck"
},
{
"word": "junk"
}
],
"word": "jonk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.